诱导公式三角函数基本公式

诱导公式三角函数基本公式

诱导公式(1)sinx=sin(x+2kπ)cosx=cos(x+2kπ)tanx=tan(x+2kπ)k∈Z原理：终边相同的角同一三角函数值相同（或可用三角函数图像的周期性验证）(2)sin(-x)=-sinxcos(-x)=cosxtan(-x)=-tanx(3)sin(π+x)=-sinxcos(π+x)=-cosxtan(π+x)=tanx(4)sin(π-x)=sinxcos(π-x)=-cosxtan(π-x)=-tanx原理：三角函数值中，正弦一二象限为正，余弦一四象限为正，正切一三象限为正（终边）(5)sin(π/2+x)=cosxcos(π/2+x)=-sinxtan(π/2+x)=-cotx(6)sin(π/2-x)=cosxcos(π/2-x)=sinxtan(π/2-x)=cotx(7)展开公式sin(3π/2+x)=sin(π+π/2+x)=-sin(π/2+x)=-cosxcos(3π/2+x)=cos(π+π/2+x)=-cos(π/2+x)=sinxtan(3π/2+x)=-cotxsin(3π/2-x)=sin(π+π/2-x)=-sin(π/2-x)=-cosxcos(3π/2-x)=cos(π+π/2-x)=-cos(π/2-x)=-sinxtan(3π/2-x)=cotx两角公式(1)两角和差公式sin(x+y)=sinxcosy+sinycosxsin(x-y)=sinxcosy-sinycosxcos(x+y)=cosxcosy-sinxsinycos(x-y)=cosxcosy+sinxsinytan(x+y)=sin(x+y)/cos(x+y)=sinxcosy+sinycosx/cosxcosy-sinxsiny=tanx+tany/1-tanxtanytan(x-y)=sin(x-y)/cos(x-y)=sinxcosy-sinycosx/cosxcosy+sinxsiny=tanx-tany/1+tanxtany证明：单位圆作图(2)二倍角公式sin2x=2sinxcosx推导：sin2x=sin(x+x)=sinxcosx+cosxsinx=2sinxcosxcos2x=(cosx)2-(sinx)2=2cos2x-1=1-2sin2x (sin2x+cos2x=1)推导：cos2x=cos(x+x)=cosxcosx-sinxsinx=cos2x-sin2xtan2x=sin2x/cos2x=2sinxcosx/cos2x-sin2x=2tanx/1-tan2x三倍角公式sin3x=sin(2x+x)=sin2xcosx+cos2xsinx=2sinx(1-sin2x)+(1-2sin2x)sinx=3sinx-4sin3xcos3x=cos(2x+x)=cos2xcosx-sinxsin2x=(2cos2x-1)cosx-2cosx(1-cos2x)=4cos3x-3cosxtan3x=sin3x/cos3x=tanxtan(π/3+x)tan(π/3-x)(3)半角公式sin2(x/2)=(1-cosx)/2cos2(x/2)=(1+cosx)/2tan2(x/2)=1-cosx/1+cosx推导：cosx=2cos2(x/2)-1=1-2sin2(x/2)2024-08-23