高中英语语法大全，16种时态总结

高中英语语法大全，16种时态总结

理解英语时态：全面解析16种时态

本文将深入探讨英语中的16种时态，帮助您全面掌握语法核心。

一、一般现在时

1. 描述现状、习惯或普遍真理，例句：He is a student. 地球绕着太阳转。

2. 表示按计划或安排的未来动作，例句：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

3. 主将从现，表示未来的动作，例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

二、现在进行时

1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，例句：He is listning to the music now.

2. 表示一段时间内的持续动作，例句：I am studying computer this term.

3. 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义，例句：I am leaving. 下个月我要去旅行。

4. 与频度副词连用，表达感情色彩，例句：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。

三、过去进行时

1. 描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，例句：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

2. 表示过去一段时间内的持续动作，例句：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

3. 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义，例句：She said she was leaving. 然后她说她要离开了。

4. 与频度副词连用，表达感情色彩，例句：When he lived in country，he was always helping the poor.

四、一般将来时

1. 表示未来将要发生的动作，例句：We will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

2. 表示打算或意愿，例句：This is just what I am going to say.

3. 表示即将或正要发生的动作，例句：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

4. "be to do"表示按计划或安排将要发生，例句：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

五、将来进行时

强调在将来的某个具体时间正在进行的动作，例句：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

六、过去将来时

表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事，例句：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.

七、过去将来进行时

强调在过去将来的某个具体时间正在进行的动作，例句：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.

八、一般过去时

描述过去的动作或情况，例句：I bought some fruits yesterday.

九、现在完成时

表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响，例句：I bought a new house, but I haven't sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

十、现在完成进行时

表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来，例句：We have been working on this project for over a month now.

十一、过去完成时

表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或状态，例句：Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months.

十二、过去完成进行时

表示从过去的过去开始，持续到过去的动作或状态，期间一直有规律的在进行、不曾间断，并且有可能会继续延续下去，例句：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.

十三、过去将来完成时

表示到过去将来某一时间已经完成的动作，并且对过去将来那一时间点产生影响，例句：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.

十四、过去将来完成进行时

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间，期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断，并且有可能继续延续下去，例句：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.

十五、将来完成时

表示一个动作到将来某个时间为止已经完成，强调对将来那个时间产生的影响，例句：Pick me up at 8 o'clock, I will have had breakfast by then.

表示一个动作延续到将来某个时间，并且有可能继续延续下去，例句：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.

十六、将来完成进行时

表示一个动作延续到将来某个时间，期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断，并且有可能继续延续下去，例句：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.

通过以上内容，您将对英语中的16种时态有全面的了解。掌握这些时态对于提高英语水平至关重要。在实际运用中，选择正确的时态可以更准确地表达您的想法和意图。2024-11-21